OriginOil (OOIL) has announced the Algae Appliance:
Ian Gilson, CFA
On November 16, 2011 at the 4th Algae World Asia Conference in Beijing, China OriginOil introduced the "Algae Appliance", a commercial entry level algae harvesting system. This system offers algae producers a low cost, low energy chemical free method that has the potential of removing 90% of the initial water volume used in growing the algae. The Algae Appliance will be available after field testing is complete in the first half of next year.
The Algae Appliance embodies the company's integrated Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) control system and would be an excellent test bed for OriginOil's full sized system.
Details from the conference and from the company's web site are shown below.
Algae Appliance
Designed to facilitate the testing of algae harvesting process scale-up from laboratory to pilot scale, the Algae Appliance™ provides a low energy, chemical-free, continuous flow ‘wet harvest’ system to efficiently dewater, compromise cell walls, and concentrate dilute microalgae in suspension.
Control Panel View View from Discharge Side
The Algae Appliance flow rate is variable from 2 to 20 liters per minute (.5 to 5 GPM), with the potential to remove up to 90% of the initial water volume at the harvesting stage. The system is extremely well suited for testing aimed at the development of commercial scale processes, in that it provides these features and benefits:
Features | Advantages | Savings In CAPEX and OPEX |
Feed Algae water directly from growth system | No pre-concentrating dewatering required | Eliminates conflicts in downstream refining, processing or biomass usage |
Dewatering uses electromagnetic pulses and biomass concentrator | No added chemicals in process | Eliminates conflicts in downstream refining, processing or biomass usage |
Low energy electromagnetic pulses to compromise algae cells | Total energy less than one kWh per cubic meter | Maximizes the release of lipids with low energy and without chemicals |
Integrated biomass concentrator | Removes up to 90% of the water from the algae | Savings in OPEX by removing most of the water early in the process |
High continuous throughput | Scalable and efficient | Reduced CAPEX and OPEX |
Skid mounted modules | Easy Installation | Savings in installation cost Process Overview |
Process Overview
The Algae Appliance is typically located on premises at the algae growth facility. When ready for harvesting, the dilute microalgae culture is fed directly from the growth systems into the Algae Appliance without any prior pretreatment or concentration. Each system is equipped with its own integrated Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) control system, along with sensors which monitor various characteristics of the input and output streams. The SCADA unit’s control algorithms manage the operational settings for flocculation (algae aggregation) and for compromising of algae cell walls (cell lysing). As the dilute suspension passes through the Algae Appliance it is subjected to tuned electromagnetic pulses. The system operation consists of three phases:
- First phase: low-energy, chemical-free flocculation.
- Second phase: concentration to remove up to 90% of the water.
- Third phase (optional): cell wall compromise (“cracking”) for downstream availability.
Optional devices are available to achieve higher solids concentration downstream from the Algae Appliance.
Product Specifications
- Flow Rates: Variable based upon operator controlled settings:
- Minimum: 2 LPM (0.5 GPM) – processing 3,000 liters per day in continuous harvest.
- Maximum: 20 LPM (5 GPM) – processing 30,000 liters per day in continuous harvest.*
- *(Sufficient for a 150,000 liter growth facility at 20% daily harvest)
- Microalgae concentration: Wide flexibility from less than 125mg to 1g/liter dry weight and beyond.
- Dimensions: Length 214cm, width 152cm, height 214cm (L 7’-0”, W 5’-0”, H 7’-0”).
- Weight: 1,140 kg (2,500 pounds).
- Electrical requirements: 120/240 volts, 50/60 hertz.
- Power consumption: Approximately 0.002 kWh at 10 LPM.
Additional Product Features
- Sensor telemetry with touch screen software for real-time control.
- Remote support by OriginOil technicians (requires support contract).
- Tunable to a wide range of fresh and saltwater microalgae species.
- Mounted on single skid for ease of transport and installation.
- Applicable to all growth platforms.
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